အစဥ္အလာေကာင္းသည့္ သံခ်ပ္ကာ

jrifhatmif (tjidrf;pm; AdkvfrSL;csKyfatmifrsdK;rif;)
(tajrmufESifhoHcsyfumwyfzGJUr*¾Zif; 1995 ckESpf)

1945 ckESpf pufwifbmvwGif oD[dkVfußGef; (oD&dvuFmEdkifiH) ü ta&SUawmiftm&S r[mrdwfrsm;\ ppfaoemywdcsKyf AdkvfcsKyfMuD;avmh'fvl0Darmifhbufwef\ zdwfMum;csuft& AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef; udk,fwdkifwufa&mufjyD; jrefrmhwyfrawmfwdk;csJUa&; tpDtpOfrsm;ESifhywfoufí aqG;aEG;&ef tcGifhta&;rsm;&cJhygonf/ odkUjzpfí Armhaoewfudkifwyf&if; (oeu) 3? 4? 5 wdkUudk zGJUpnf;vdkufonf/

tulvuf&kH;wyftjzpf tajrmufwyfzGJU? oHcsyfumwyfzGJU? tif*sifeD,mwyfzGJU wdkUESifh 0efxrf;wyftjzpf axmufyHha&;wyfzGJU? aq;wyfzGJU? vSsyfppfESifhpufrSKtif*sifeD,mwyfzGJU? ppfvufeufypönf;wyfzGJU wdkUudkyg0ifzGJUpnf; cJhonf/ xdkYtjyif oHcsyfumwyfcGJwpfcGJjzifh pwifzGJUpnf;&efudkyg qkH;jzwfcJhMuonf/ xdkpOfu jrefrmEdkifiHwGif 'kwd,urÇmppftjyD; oHcsyfum;trsdK;rsdK;? wifhum;trsdK;rsdK; wdkUudk ppfusefypönf;tjzpf ppf&Jwyf&if;rsm; ESifh u&if aoewfudkifwyf&if;rsm;wGif usef&SdaeMuayonf/ xdkUaMumifh 4if; oHcsyfum;? wifhum;wdkUudk &EdkiforSspkaqmif;jyD; 1948 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv (10) &ufwGif Armhaoewfudkifwyf&if;rsm; ESifh u&ifaoewfudkifwyf&if; (2) rS ppfonf rsm;jzifh trSwf (1) oHcsyfumwyfcGJ udk r*Fvm'kH (,ckA[dkaq;wyfae&m) ü pwifzGJUpnf;cJhygonf/ wyfcGJrSL;rSm (Munf; 5068) AdkvfrSL;yufx&pfzdk;vS jzpfjyD; (Munf; 5226) AdkvfrSL;oDvS (jidrf; 'kwd, AdkvfrSL;MuD; uG,fvGef)? (Munf; 5221) AdkvfMuD;armifjidrf; (jidrf; AdkvfrSL; uG,fvGef) wdkUESifhtwl u&ift&m&Sdrsm; jzpfonfh (Munf; 3845) Adkvfapmaumf'D? (Munf; ---) AdkvfapmaumfvSwef wdkUyg0ifjyD; u&if? Arm ppfonf 100 cefUjzifh pwifcJhjcif;jzpfayonf/ pwifzGJUpnf;pOfu oHcsyfumwdkuf,mOfrsm;rSm zdkU'foHcsyfumwdkuf,mOf(qkHvnf) (18) pD;? zdkU'f oHcsyfum ukefwif,mOf (10) pD; ESifh csufAvufpaumuf um; (2) pD; om&Sdonf/

1949 ckESpfwGif pwl;0yfwifhum; (3) pD;udk trSwf (22) jynfaxmifpkppf&Jwyf&if;rS &&SdcJhjyD; jrefrmjynft&yf&yfwGif 'kwd,urÇmppfMuD;tjyD;ü ppfusefypönf;tjzpf ysufpD;MuGif;usefaecJhonfh oHcsyfumtrsdK;rsdK; ESifh tayghpm; wifhum;wdkUudk t&yfzuf OD;atmifaZ,s pufjyif&kHwGif rGrf;rHjyKjyifjyD; 1949 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv rS Zlvdkifv txd tif;pdefwdkufyGJwGif oHcsyfumwyftaejzifh pGrf;pGrf;wrHyg0ifwdkufcdkufcJhonf/

1950 ckESpf Zlvdkifv (5) &ufaeUwGif trSwf (2) oHcsyfumwyfcGJ udk wdk;csJU zGJUpnf;cJhjyD; 1951 ckESpf 'DZifbmv (1) &ufaeUwGif trSwf (1) ESifh trSwf (2) oHcsyfwyfcGJ wdkUudk pkpnf;í trSwf (1) oHcsyfumwyf&if; udk r*Fvm'kH ü zGJUpnf;cJhonf/ 1952 ckESpf arv (15) &ufaeUwGif trSwf (1) oHcsyfumwyf&if; (aemifwGif trSwf (2) wifhum;wyf&if;) udk arSmfbDü zGJUpnf;cJhonf/

tif;pdefwdkufyGJ
trSwf (1) oHcsyfumwyfcGJonf zGJUpnf;jyD;rMumrDyif tif;pdefwdkufyGJudk pwifqifETJ&ayonf/ 1949 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv rS Zlvdkifv txd (7) v MumjrifhcJhayonf/ Armhaoewfudkifwyf&if; (oeu) 3? 5? csif; (2) ESifh trSwf (4) ppf&Jwyf&if;wdkUESifhtwl vufwGJwdkufyGJ0if&jcif;jzpfonf/ oHcsyfumwyfcGJ rS AdkvfrSL;oDvS? AdkvfMuD;armifjidrf;? (Munf; 5322) AdkvfMuD;&J0if; wdkUOD;pD;jyD; tjcm;tqifh (98) OD;wdkUyg0ifcJhMuygonf/ wyfMuyfMuD;bacG;? wyfMuyfMuD;odef;armif wdkUrSm tif;pdefwdkufyGJwGif xif&Sm;cJholrsm;jzpfayonf/ wyfMuyfMuD;bacG;onf pGefUpGefUpm;pm; wdkufcdkuf&if;jzifh &efol\ 20 rr puftajrmufusnf acgif;wGifxdrSefusqkH;cJhjcif;jzpfygonf/ 4if;wdkufyGJwGif yg0ifcJhonfh wdkuf,mOfrsm;rSm zdkU'foHcsyfum; (qkHvnf) (8) pD;? ujym; oHcsyfum; (4) pD;? &Sm;rif; wifhum; (2) pD;? vlemo,f,Of (1) pD;? x&efpydkUwm ('dkif;rGef;wD) (1) pD;? wef 40 aemufwGJ,mOf (4) pD;wdkYyg0ifcJhonf/

oHcsyfumwyfcGJtaejzifh ajcvsifESifhyl;aygif;um ppfaMumif;tvdkuf yg0ifwdkufcdkuf&jcif;jzpfayonf/ yg0ifcJhonfhppfaMumif;rsm;rSm ordkif;vrf;qkHrS tif;pdefblwmtxd? apmfbGm;MuD;ukef;rS tif;pdeftxd? OD;puúdefausmif; awmifukef;rS tif;pdeftxd jzefUcGJwm0ef,lcJh&ygonf/ xdkodkUwdkufyGJ0if&mwGif autif'DtdkwdkU\ cHuwkwfrsm;u xkxnfMuD;rm;ojzifh txufygwdkuf,Ofrsm;jzifh rvkHravmuf jzpfcJh&ao;onf/ xdkUaMumifhvnf; u,m;jynfe,ftpdk;& vrf;&kH;rS pufjyiftif*sifeD,m wpfOD;jzpfaom OD;atmifaZ,s tvkyf&kH&Sd u,m;jynfe,ftwGuf rSm,lxm;onfh pwl;0yf wifhum; (6) pD; udkxyfrHjznfhwif;vdkuf&onf/ xdkYtjyif OD;[ef&Sdeftvkyf&kHrS zdkrifcsKyf q&mOD;odef;atmif OD;pD;um ppfusef &Smrif;wifhrsm; ESifh ujym;[kac:aom oHcsyfum;rsm;udk tjrefqkH; rGrf;rHjyifqifí pufuav;aoewf (b&if;*ef;) udkwifum xyfrHwdkufyGJ0ifMu&onf/ þodkUaom wdkuf,mOfrsm; twGuf (Munf; 5324) AdkvfrSL;wifMunf OD;pD;onfhtzGJUu arSmfbD? wdkufMuD;bufrSpí wdkuf,mOfrsm;? qkHvnf rsm;? u,f&D,m tysufrsm; ponfwdkUudk &SmazGpkaqmif;jyD; jyKjyifokH;pGJcJh&jcif;jzpfonf/ þonfrSm oHcsyfumwyfzGJU taejzifh &SdorSstiftm;? ay;orSstajctaewdkUudk taumif;qkH;zefwD;jyD; ay;tyfaomwm0efwdkUudk ausyGefap&ef &Gyf&GyfcßGHcßGH xrf;aqmifcJhaom aumif;jrwfonfhtpOftvmaumif;rsm;jzpfayonf/

vSy'g;rif;&Gmodrf;wdkufyGJ
xdkESpfrSmyif vSy'g;rif;&Gmodrf;wdkufyGJ udkqifETJcJh&ayonf/ oHcsyfumwyfcGJrS AdkvfMuD;&J0if;? q&m odef;atmif (uG,fvGefol tjidrf;pm; 'k-AdkvfrSL;MuD;odef;atmif) wdkUOD;pD;jyD; tjcm;tqifh (10) OD;jzifh yg0ifwdkufyGJ0ifcJh&onf/ wdkuf,mOfrsm;rSm pwl;0yf wifhum; (2) pD;? b&if;u,f&D,m (6) pD;? zdkU'foHcsyfum; (1) pD; ESifh &Sm;rif; wifhum; (1) pD; wdkUyg0ifcJhonf/ &Sm;rif; wifhum;ay:wGif 6 aygif'gtajrmufwifjyD; usefwdkuf,mOfrsm;tay:wGif pufuav;rsm;wifum wdkufyGJ0ifcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ vSy'g;&GmwGif autif'Dtdkrsm;u vrf;übefumrsm; tcdkiftrmjyKvkyfxm;ojzifh &Sm;rif;wifhum;rS 6 aygif'gtajrmufESifh OD;pGmypfcwfay;&onf/ xdkodkU ypfcwfay;&mwGif tajrmufajymif; twGif;rScsdefjyD; ypfcwf&jcif;rsdK;jzpfonf/ xdkUtjyif &Sm;rif;wifhum;rsm;rSm wdkufyGJtpwGif ygroGm;acs/ tif;pdefwdkufyGJü okH;xm;ojzifh csdKU,Gif;rSKrsm;aMumifh okH;r&jzpfaeaMumif; AdkvfcsKyfMuD;ae0if; od&SdoGm;um OD;[ef&Sdef tvkyf&kHrS zdkrifcsKyf q&modef;atmif udkac:,ljyD; tjrefqkH;jyKjyifapcJhonf/ q&m odef;atmif udk,fwdkif &Sm;rif;wifhum;rsm;wGif vdkufygjyD; &efolUbefumrsm;udk oGm;a&mufypfcwfcJhonf/ wdkif;jynftwGuf wyfrawmf\ppfqifa&;rsm;wGif rdrdwwfußGrf;onfh ynmjzifhomru udk,fwdkifudk,fus wufwufMuGMuG pGefUpGefUpm;pm; yg0ifxrf;aqmifcJhaomaMumifh q&modef;atmif udk 1950 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv (1) &ufaeUwGif wdkuf&dkuf jyefwrf;0ift&m&Sd 'kwd,Adkvf (Munf;-5645) tjzpf oHcsyfumwyfzGJUü wm0efay;csD;jrSifhonfrSm xl;jcm;csufwpf&yf jzpfayonf/
jznfhpGufcsuf/ (aemifwGif 'kwd,AdkvfrSL;MuD;tqifhjzifh trSwf (1) oHcsyfumwyf&if; wGif wyf&if;rSL; jzpfvmonf/ xdkaemuf jrefrmha&eHESifh"gwkaA'vkyfief; \ OD;aqmifnTefMum;a&;rSL; &mxl;rS tjidrf;pm;,lum 1993 ckESpfwGif uG,fvGefoGm;onf/)

Credit- ကိုလူေခ်ာ

အမ္၁ေအ၁ တင့္ကားက တကယ္ဘဲ အေကာင္းဆံုးလား

အမ်ိဳးအစား-၉၉ ပင္မတိုက္ပြဲဝင္တင့္ကား

အမ်ိဳးအစား-၉၆ ပင္မတိုက္ပြဲဝင္တင့္ကား

အမ္၁ေအ၁ ပင္မတိုက္ပြဲဝင္တင့္ကား

တီ-၉၀ ပင္မတိုက္ပြဲဝင္တင့္ကား

တီ-၇၂ ယူကရိန္းထုတ္ ပင္မတိုက္ပြဲဝင္တင့္ကား

ျမန္မာ့တပ္မေတာ္ရွိ တီ-၇၂အက္စ္ ပင္မတိုက္ပြဲဝင္တင့္ကား (ဗထူးေလ့က်င့္ေရးေက်ာင္း)